When nature designed lignin — the fibrous, woody material that gives plants their rigid structure — it didn’t cut any corners. Incredibly slow to break down, lignin is so sturdy and long lasting that ...
Would you believe me if I told you urine can be used to produce energy? I know this sounds crazy, but a study, published in ...
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer a promising avenue for renewable energy production by harnessing the metabolic activities of microorganisms to convert chemical energy from organic matter into ...
A group of French students has been working on a groundbreaking project for several years—a low-cost microbial fuel cell that ...
Over 14 days, they filled cells with lab-made wastewater spiked with real human urine. Researchers uncover key to converting ...
Researchers have developed a sustainable, inexpensive two-step process that can upcycle organic carbon waste -- including lignin, a difficult-to-breakdown material that gives plants their structure.