Modern operational amplifiers (op amps) and instrumentation amplifiers (in amps) provide great benefits to the designer, when compared with discrete semiconductors. But all too often, some very basic ...

Designing, constructing, testing, and improving circuits—especially those with significant analog content—was always one of my interests. The fact that you could arrange standard active and passive ...

Using of basic building blocks in different ways to make complex circuit is a common axiom in Digital Logic design. The complexity of these building blocks can vary from simple structure like ...